To ensure the safety of children's toys, the EN 71 series of standards was established. This series includes EN 71-1, Test methods for mechanical and physical properties.

1. Standard Description

EN 71-1 Safety of toys — Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties

2. EN 71-1 covers the following aspects:

2.1 Mechanical and physical properties: EN 71-1 specifies requirements for the mechanical and physical properties of toys to ensure they do not pose a hazard to children during play. This includes requirements related to material strength and integrity, as well as test methods for evaluating these properties.

2.2 Age Appropriateness: This standard provides guidance for age-appropriate labeling of toys. This is important to ensure that toys are appropriate for the intended age group, as younger children may have different safety needs than older children.

2.3 Small Parts: EN 71-1 includes requirements related to small parts in toys. Small parts can pose a choking hazard to young children, so this standard specifies size limits and test methods to determine whether a toy contains small parts.

2.4 Sharp Corners and Edges: This standard specifies requirements for sharp corners and edges in toys to prevent injuries.

2.5 Toys with cords, straps, or elastics: If a toy has cords, straps, or elastics, EN 71-1 includes requirements to minimize the risk of strangulation or entanglement.

2.6 Hygiene: This standard addresses hygiene requirements for toys to ensure they do not pose a risk to children's health.

3. Objectives

Toys are tested according to the EN 71-1 standard. The requirements of this standard vary depending on the age of children the toy is intended for and the type of toy.

These requirements primarily address the physical characteristics of toys, such as sharp edges, points, and small parts that could entrap. Requirements also include crushing injury risks, tumble hazards, and loads. Other requirements include information included with the purchase of the product, such as assembly instructions, warnings, and the CE label.

In addition, analysis and testing are performed according to EN 71-2 (Flammability) and EN 71-3 (Migration of Chemical Substances).

4. Other Related Standards

EN 71-2 Safety of Toys — Part 2: Flammability

EN 71-3 Safety of Toys — Part 3: Migration of Certain Elements

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